In many cultures around the world, certain numbers carry special meanings—some good, some bad. In Japan, the number four (4) is often considered unlucky. But why is this seemingly harmless number seen as something to avoid?
The Reason: A Matter of Sound
The superstition comes down to language. In Japanese, the number four can be pronounced in two ways: "shi" and "yon." The pronunciation "shi" is the same as the word for "death" (死) in Japanese.
Because of this, the number four is often associated with bad luck, misfortune, or death, especially when pronounced as shi. This connection is similar to how the number 13 is considered unlucky in Western cultures.
Where You'll See It Avoided
This superstition shows up in many areas of Japanese life:
Hospitals and Hotels
Hospitals and hotels may skip the 4th floor, labeling it as 3A instead.
Gifts and Celebrations
Gifts that include four items are often avoided, especially in situations like hospital visits or weddings.
Addresses and Numbers
Some people prefer to avoid the number entirely in addresses, phone numbers, and license plates.
Is It Still Followed Today?
While not everyone in Japan takes this superstition seriously, many still respect it out of tradition or politeness. It's especially common among older generations and in more formal settings. In casual or modern life, younger people may be more relaxed about it.
Final Thoughts
The idea that "four" is unlucky in Japan is a fascinating example of how language shapes culture and everyday life. It's not about fear—it's about respect, tradition, and a deep cultural sensitivity to meaning and symbolism.
So next time you're in Japan and wonder why there's no fourth floor, you'll know: it's not a mistake—it's cultural wisdom at work.
